Wolfgang Ganter | Informel Logic

Post-photographic Art at Ridgway

San Francisco Chronicle
July 28, 2012
by Kenneth Baker

As digital technology and slowly deepening popular skepticism have eroded photography's documentary credibility, many artists have begun to redefine the terms of the photographic object.

Berlin-based Wolfgang Ganter and San Franciscan Sean McFarland at Eli Ridgway Gallery present fascinating examples.

Study closely a Ganter such as "Untitled (Vorhang)" (2012) and many of its details appear both immensely magnified and permeated by chance effects. The piece looks as closely related to color field painting as to any obvious photographic source. Yet the bleed of the forms in it and the colors' transparency suggest photo chemistry at work. Hints of landscape and sky appear, but so vaguely as to suggest mere projection on the viewer's part.

In fact, Ganter has salvaged discarded 35mm slides and distressed them physically and chemically to originate the large-scale panel-mounted, resin-coated digital prints that we see here. Full of moody atmospheres and jolts of color, Ganter's pictures - if that is the word for them - suggest a Romantic vision corroding from within, possibly expressing a veiled suspicion of power and grandiose emotion in all its contemporary forms.

The title of Ganter's show - "Informel Logic" - refers to "L'art informel," a European art tendency of the 1950s that, more or less persuasively, proclaimed its freedom from calculated effect.

Informel Logic, WOLFGANG GANTER

Artpractical
July 19, 2012
by Eva Morgenstein

Wolfgang Ganter’s latest exhibition at the Eli Ridgway Gallery, Informel Logic, documents the abruptness and beauty of destruction. To create his prints, Ganter applies microorganisms to 35-millimeter slides, ranging from various strands of bacteria to different types of fungi, which feed on the film emulsion. The result yields varied textures and inconsistent colors; in certain pieces, such as Brechung des Horizonts (2012), the entire print is impacted by the bacteria. In others, such as the expansive Drop Curtain (2012), the only evidence of bacteria is a dark line along the bottom. Above this line, blue and pink combine to form dark purple, which appears to be dropping down the frame as a curtain would. The effect is a translucent landscape that quiets the extreme colors. The process of exposing film to microorganisms rather than to light creates images with film that is partially destroyed.

For their visual impact, certain pieces in the exhibition rely solely on the effect of the bacteria on the film rather than the strong colors that may result. The marks left by the microorganisms remind viewers that the works are displays of growth and suggest that they might continue changing once viewers turn their backs. Sporen (2012), a nearly colorless image created from fungi spores, features pin-like fixtures that line and grow from the bottom of the print. They fan out and blur at the top, as if spraying a substance into the rest of the image. Sporen offers a magnified version of a common effect in nature that the human eye rarely has the chance to see. Ganter’s images bring together scientific curiosity and artistic prowess. While he confines the natural processes to a very small working surface—the slide—he illustrates the possible size of their effects in the enlarged prints. In doing so, he highlights the continuum between the creativity of humans and the behaviors of more miniscule organisms, bringing them into an evolving conversation.

https://www.artpractical.com/review/informel_logic/

WOLFGANG GANTER at Eli Ridgway Gallery

SquareCylinder
July 18, 2012
by David M Roth

Several times over the past few years I’ve written about the “antiquarian avant guarde”. The term was coined by Lyle Rexer, and it refers to photographers who use 19th and early 20th century techniques to generate visionary works.  There’s a delectable irony in these back-to-the-future strategies, but what is even more exciting is the expressiveness evinced in these artists’ works. If you’ve grown weary of the theory-driven acolytes of the Dusseldorf school who, for decades, have dominated art photography, you will probably find such experiments invigorating.

Adam Fuss, Marco Breuer and Ellen Carey are among the better-known pioneers in this “alternative” realm.  Bihn Dahn, Robert Buelteman, Chris McCaw and John Chiara are likeminded Bay Area artists.  Berlin-based Wolfgang Ganter, 34, seems poised to enter their ranks. Ganter doesn’t corrupt tried-and-true chemical formulations or devise camera-less schemes to capture images; with an ingenious variant of straight photography, his photos do something exceedingly rare: they deliver pure abstraction without asking for real-world referents.  

Ganter skirts that demand it by subjecting found slides to bacterial “erosion”.  The idea arose while he was viewing transparencies salvaged from a garbage dump through a microscope. Amazed by what he saw, he began conducting controlled experiments of his own in which he applied select strains to exposed slides, re-fixing the eroded transparencies in sunlight.  He then re-photographed those images, subdividing them into thousands of microscopic cells, which he assembles electronically into the large composites we see here.  If there was any recognizable imagery in Ganter’s source material, little of it remains intact, so complete is the obliteration of whatever was on the slides.

Ganter’s finished pictures consist of brightly colored organic forms that make for an engaging kind of biological Pop, one that falls comfortably between painting and photography without triggering the expectations we have of either. They deliver neither the veracity of photos (however compromised that idea might be) or the tactile experience of painting. What we get Instead is a facsimile of both. By turning the “canvas” of the slide into a petri dish, Ganter convincingly evokes the look (but not the feel) of various painting techniques: staining, etching, spattering, marbleizing and, in select instances, the illusion of spatial depth, owing to the pictures’ varnished surfaces, which I find irritating but ultimately forgivable since the alterative, flatness, would be more problematic still.  With regard to these painterly aspirations, the show’s title, Informel Logic, rings true as the pictures clearly reference major Art Informel painters like Hans Hartung and Jean Fautrier.

Ganter’s transformations allude most strongly to life’s primordial beginnings and the cosmic and geological processes that accompanied them. From the gauzy black circles and wavy sperm-like shapes in Sporen, we can imagine cell division. In the gaseous “clouds” of Leichte landschaft and Walchensee im Frühling we see fiery cosmic explosions.

Fade brings to mind an erupting volcano, while Vorhang shows what looks to be a distant peak viewed from the bottom of a lake rendered in psychedelic shades of pink, fuschia, purple, and turquoise. Zentrum, a similarly hued cross-section of what appears to be tree, contains a mysterious white shape that recalls light-emitting deep-sea creatures.  

If you wonder whether Ganter is a one-trick pony, I can assure you that he is not. Ganter’s experiments range far and wide, and his ability to predict and control how bacteria will react with photo chemicals has been demonstrated in two prior bodies of work, only one of which resembles the one on view here.  For proof, ask to see the images of the paintings Ganter photographed at Louvre. The two I saw from the Iconoclash series — Lucas Cranach the Elder’s Adam and Eve and Masaccio’s The Expulsion from Paradise –– are drop-dead gorgeous. Their sumptuousness and radiant beauty, replete with bio-chemical enhanced craquelure, recall the Rennaissance-influenced works of two other groundbreaking photographers: Doug and Mike Starn.  

Like the Starns, Ganter looks deeply into art history and natural history. Onto both subjects he grafts his unique imprimatur, which, at this juncture, seems infinitely extensible.

https://www.squarecylinder.com/2012/07/wolfgang-ganter-eli-ridgway/